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Welcome to The Comanche Chief the oldest paper
published west of Fort Worth and the oldest business institution
in Comanche. The first editor of the Comanche Chief was Mr. G.A
Beeman pictured on the left.
He reached Comanche in the early spring of 1873, and at that
time, Comanche was the western edge of the frontier; Brownwood
was but a "wide place in the road," and the Panhandle
was uninhabited and supposed uninhabitable. Comanche was ambitious.
The people cherished dreams of greatness and desired a newspaper.
I had some experience, having published a couple of papers in
other towns, so the subject appealed to me. The citizens raised
a few hundred dollars to be returned in subscriptions and advertising,
so he climbed aboard a Spanish pony and headed to Georgetown
to buy a printing press. He went without down payment or letters
of introduction but succeeded in persuading the Captain to dispose
of the plant entirely on credit even without retaining lien on
the material. Men trusted each other then and were seldom disappointed.
Returning home he dispatched Tom (Pegleg) Estis, with his cart
and ten oxen to bring the press home to Comanche. The first copy
of the Chief was issued in May of that year right, out of the
top story of the building next door to the current office.
S.J. Thomas purchased the paper on the first day in December
in 1896, five days later it burned, destroying everything. As
many of our readers who do geneology research have discovered
a lot of valuable history went up in flames that night.
During those first few years, the Chief had two main goals. Folks
realized that if Comanche were to prosper they'd have to open
the land to settlement and none would settle with the frequent
incursion of the Indians in these parts. To protect against Indians
they needed the protection of Texas rangers and to get that they
needed representation in the legislature. The decision was in
favor of John D. Stephens, who did quite a bit for settling this
area while he was in office.
The Indians only made one raid into the county after the establishment
of the Chief. We presume they had learned that "the pen
was mightier than the sword."
With the area secured, The Chief entered on an earnest campaign
to induce immigration. When Beeman came to town in the early
70s, the population was 1,100, ten years later it leapt to 8,600.
The flood of immigration coming during the seventies must be
largely credited to the influence of the Chief.
After a few years, he sold the Chief and entered other businesses,
but like a bad dollar it would come back, the early days of the
Chief was lots of sweat and ink! . Robert T. Hill started as
a printer's devil at the Chief, who knew then he'd go down in
history as the father of geology! He was always looking for rocks
on Round Mountain.
Mr. L.B. Russell as a writer, it is stated, he ranks with the
foremost in Texas, both in the general knowledge of subjects
handled and in the strength and facility of expression. He has
served Comanche as a lawyer , former mayor, editor of the Comanche
Chief, and just an all-around outstanding citizen of the town.
He traded his interest in a previous business to Beeman for half
interest in the Comanche Chief and took over as editor on June
1,1877.
It was during mhis connection with the Chief, that John Wesley
Hardin had been arrested in Florida, and brought back to Comanche
to stand trial for killing Deputy Sheriff Charley Webb, of Brownwood,
in 1874 here on the Comanche square. He published a full account
of the evidence in detail together with the charge of the court,
taking almost the entire four pages of The Chief set in brevier
type. At that time the paper was an old-time seven-column folio.
The evidence showed conclusively that the murder of Webb was
the result of conspiracy on the part of a gang that had its headquarters
at a ranch at or near Logan's Gap, Comanche County. Hardin was
prosecuted by four lawyers, District Attorney Silas C. Buck,
the County Attorney, Judge Lindsey, John D. Stephens and Simon
P. Burns. Judge Renick of Waco, W.S.J. Adams, Hart and Nugent
defended him; at all events there were four attorneys on each
side, and they all made arguments in the case. This trial was
one of the most exciting events in Comanche's history.
On the 18th day of February, 1878, he got a telegram sent by
wire to Waco and mailed there to me at Comanche, informing him
that his father was in a very critical condition of health and
asking me to come down to St. Mary's.
He sold his interest in the Chief, or rather traded it to the
lade R.G. Armstrong for land, a pair of horses and a little money;
bought a half spring wagon, got a sheet and some bows, settled
all his expense bills, and set out for St. Mary's on Saturday,
the 23rd day of February, 1878 with a wife, three children and
$25 in money.
He did not see
Comanche again for more than seven years. Armstrong sold Joe
Hill his interest, and a couple of years later Hill moved the
plant to Colorado.
S.M. Vernon re-established it
in 1883 and Russell returned in 1885. In 1886 he started another
paper called Town and Country, and after awhile Vernon and myself
made a combination sale to McDonald & Switzer, consolidating
both papers. In 1889 we repurchased the plant, owning equal interests,
Vernon then residing in Farmersville. Russell conducted it for
about two years and sold his half interest to Frank Vernon of
Sipe Springs, who subsequently sold to S M Vernon. The paper
was then owned by him as sole proprietor until about December
1, 1896, when S.J. Thomas, purchased half interest just in time
to get burnt out on the night of December 6, with all the files
of the office.
Mr. Thomas produced a special edition which was used to entice
immigrants to Comanche, but he also was an influential editor
in the chief's history even serving as president of the Texas
Press Association. Mr. Beeman once described him, "Thomas
was a man of different mold, but no less a genius. Sound in his
political views, firm in his convictions he was yet charitable
and tolerant of the views of others, with the mind of a genius
and the soul of a poet, his facile pen flowed with an ease and
grace seldom equaled."
Mr. James Wilkerson's purchase ended the parade of editors through
the press doors offering stability of ownership and making the
Comanche Chief almost synonymous with the Wilkerson name. He
was a graduate of the University of Texas and although he was
not a native of Comanche County, you would never have known it.
Never has a man loved his town, county, school, church, business
and more. He was a born booster and cheerleader named "Mr.
Basketball" twice by the CHS Maidens. He thought all women
were beautiful and had a compliment for each one. In the 1950s
he was cited by the Comanche Jaycees as the Outstanding Citizen.
He was an active member of the Lions Club and a Mason.
Several papers called this area home over the years . In the
late 1880's and early 1900's, there was the Sipe Springs Squaw,
the Comanche Alert, and the DeLeon Right Way. The aforementioned
Town and Country was established in 1886 and consolidated with
the Chief. In 1887 Thomas Gaines published the Pioneer Exponent,
a paper dedicated to promoting the populist political movement.
The Chief's strong Democratic philosophy made the two political
rivals. The Exponent was published for 25 years, and then also
acquired by the Comanche Chief in 1912. Will Carpenter was then
the editor.
The De Leon Free Press was founded in 1890 by John J. Switzer.
It changed ownership from time to time through the years and
I'm proud to say that a couple of which have been Wilkersons
- my son and my grandson.
L.B. Russell started another paper in 1913 called the Vanguard.
Fearing he might "go to the boneyard from nervous and physical
exhaustion" he sold it to S.C. Finley in December of 1918
- just 20 days after the armistice has been agreed to in the
World War. Mr. Finley changed it to the Enterprise.
The Wilkerson's purchased the Enterprise in 1925 and consolidated
it with the Chief. At the time he had purchased the controlling
share of the Chief and was in partnership with Mr. Carpenter.
Among all these newspapers only one paper remains constant to
the town of Comanche - the Comanche Chief.
They say that life is measured by heart throbs. What the life
of the Chief is when laid down by that yardstick it is impossible
to calculate. To the happy heartbeats of joyous parents, it has
chronicled the births of thousands of babies; and many are the
times that its painful duty has been to carry to readers the
sad message of the death of beloved friends. It has been its
happy privilege to publish the good tidings of progress and development
as this country step by step has followed its onward course.
The simple annals of the people of the town and country are not
without their heart interest. The visiting of friends, the social
gatherings, meetings of various kinds, incidents sometimes humorous
and sometimes sad - the Chief has used thousands of lines of
type and thousands of names in items such as these. The Chief
in its time has known something of political scraps that have
had their thrills and counter thrills. And the Chief has had
some editors like Beeman, Hill, Vernon, and Thomas, and others,
whose writings on various subjects have left lingering vibrations
in the hearts of readers for many years. Yes, the Chief has been
somewhat in touch with the heart throbs in the life of Comanche
County.
Presently the chief is owned by Mr. Wilkerson's grandson and
name sake, Jim Wilkerson. His son Lance, the assistant editor,
marks the fourth generation of Wilkersons' in 78 years to be
involved in the production of the Comanche Chief.
It has gone through many changes since the first edition in 1873.
Printing has progressed enormously. From the old G-wash printing
press (hand-set type) brought to Comanche on the prairie schooner
to the Linotype (hot type) of 1920. 1972 saw the introduction
of the cold press at that time actual printing of the Chief moved
to Weatherford, Granbury and presently Brownwood. In 1976, Compugraphics
were introduced to the Chief and in 1982 they got their first
computers. Today computers have greatly simplified the composition
of the Chief. Now fully paginated we are well on our way, with
the latest in graphic programs. Yes, the Chief has see the day
when a page is created on computer and simply sent via the information
superhighway to the printer.
Photos have come a long way from no artwork to a wooden engraving
of a sketch to the halftone photograph. The day of tying up a
weekend to process 6-7 rolls of film is gone, replaced about
several years ago with the digital camera.
While the Chief has seen many changes, it's primary goals remain
true to its earliest beginnings. It is dedicated to serving the
Comanche area providing readers with a week's worth of enjoyment
from hardcore news to interesting local features. It strives
to make the City and County of Comanche a safe and prosperous
place for families, encouraging settlement and growth in Comanche
through a positive approach.
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